Ubwino wa nkhungu uli ndi izi:
(1) Ubwino wazinthu: kukhazikika ndi kugwirizana kwa kukula kwa chinthu, kusalala kwa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira, etc.;
(2) Moyo wautumiki: kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira kwa ntchito kapena kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amapangidwa ndi nkhungu pansi pamaziko owonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chili chabwino;
(3) Kusamalira ndi kukonza nkhungu: kaya ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, yosavuta demould, ndi kupanga wothandiza nthawi ndi lalifupi ngati n'kotheka;
(4) Kukonza ndalama, periodicity yokonza, etc.
Njira yoyambira yopangira mawonekedwe a nkhungu: kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera nkhungu.Zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa, kuphatikizapo kusankha kwa nkhungu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mawonekedwe a nkhungu, machinability a ziwalo za nkhungu ndi kukonza nkhungu.Zosavuta, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyambira pakupanga.Njira yopangira nkhungu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti nkhunguyo ndi yabwino.Njira yopangira ndi kukonza kulondola pakupanga nkhungu kumakhudzanso moyo wautumiki wa nkhungu.Kulondola kwa chigawo chilichonse kumakhudza mwachindunji msonkhano wonse wa nkhungu.Kuwonjezera pa chikoka cha kulondola kwa zipangizo palokha, m`pofunika kusintha Machining olondola mbali nkhungu kusintha njira Machining mbali ndi kuwongolera luso mlingo wa fitter mu nkhungu akupera ndondomeko..Pamwamba kulimbitsa mbali zazikulu zowumbidwa za nkhungu kusintha kukana kuvala pamwamba pa nkhungu mbali, potero kusintha khalidwe nkhungu.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito moyenera ndi kukonza nkhungu ndi chinthu chachikulu chothandizira kuti nkhungu ikhale yabwino.
Mwachitsanzo, kuyika ndi kukonza zolakwika za nkhungu ziyenera kukhala zoyenera.Pankhani ya othamanga otentha, magetsi opangira magetsi ayenera kukhala olondola, ndipo dera lamadzi ozizira liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe.Magawo a makina omangira jekeseni, makina oponyera kufa ndi kusindikiza pakupanga nkhungu ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake.ndi zina zambiri.Chikombole chikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, nkhunguyo imayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.Positi yolondolera, manja owongolera ndi magawo ena omwe ali ndi kayendedwe ka nkhungu ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta opaka mafuta.Pa chilichonse cha nkhungu yopangira, nkhungu ya pulasitiki ndi nkhungu yoponyera ufa, mafuta odzola kapena otulutsa nkhungu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa gawo lopangidwa asanapangidwe.
Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, khalidwe la nkhungu walandira chidwi kwambiri.Ndi kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe ndi kupanga nkhungu komanso kukwaniritsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano a nkhungu, khalidwe la nkhungu lalandira chidwi kwambiri.Ubwino ndi mutu womwe umasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo upangiri ukuyenda bwino pomwe ukadaulo wa nkhungu ukukula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2023