The chifunga nyali ndi mtundu wa zinchito chizindikiro kuwala anaika kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo galimoto.Imatumikira makamaka kusonyeza udindo wa galimoto.Kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo amaika nyali za chifunga.Nyali ziwiri za chifunga zimayikidwanso kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.Nthawi zambiri, imayikidwa mu nyali ya chifunga.Kuwala kwa chifunga kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kudzakhala kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi nyali zamoto.Mtundu wa nyali za chifunga ndi wowala, kuti ugwire ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu kapena wofiira kuti ulowetse mwamphamvu kwambiri, koma anthu ambiri Padzakhala zolakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito nyali zachifunga.Zotsatirazi ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito ya nyali za chifunga ndi kulingalira bwino.
Mtundu wa nyali zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo ndizosiyana kwambiri!Nyali ya chifunga imagawidwa kukhala nyali yakutsogolo ndi nyali yakumbuyo.Nyali yakutsogolo imakhala yachikasu, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kofiira.Izi makamaka zimatengera zomwe zili, zofiira ndi zachikasu ndizo mitundu yolowera kwambiri, koma zofiira zimatanthauza "palibe mwayi", choncho sankhani chikasu.
Mwachidule, nyali ya chifunga ndikuwonjezera kulumikizana kwa kuwala kudzera muzosintha zingapo za chivundikiro cha nyali.Makamaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mawonekedwe otsika, iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolowera.Chifukwa cha kutsika kwa chifunga, mzere wa dalaivala ndi wochepa.Kuwala kumatha kuonjezera mtunda wothamanga, makamaka kuwala kwachikasu kotsutsana ndi chifunga kumakhala ndi kuwala kwamphamvu, komwe kungapangitse kuwonekera kwa dalaivala ndi anthu ozungulira magalimoto, kotero kuti galimoto ndi woyenda pansi amatha kupezana patali.
Tikudziwa kuti nyali yamoto imagawidwa kukhala nyali yakutsogolo ndi nyali yakumbuyo.Ntchito ya nyali ya chifunga ndi yosiyana ndi magetsi ena pagalimoto.Sagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira chifukwa nyali yachifunga imagwiritsa ntchito wofalitsa.Kuwala kumatha kuwonedwa kudzera mu ngodya iliyonse.Kuchuluka kwa kuwalako kumapangitsa kuti nyali ya chifunga yagalimoto ilowe mu chifungacho bwino kwambiri.Nyali yakutsogolo yagalimoto imatha kukumbutsa dalaivala wagalimoto yomwe ikuyendetsa panyengo yachifunga.Ntchito ya kumbuyo chifunga nyali galimoto kungakhale
Pansi pa nyengo monga chifunga chowoneka chochepa, chikhalidwe cha galimoto chimadziwika bwino, kuti ateteze dalaivala wa galimoto yakumbuyo kuti asatengere galimoto yakutsogolo.
Komabe, chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti ngakhale nyali ya chifunga ndi nyali yobalalitsira, ndizomveka kuwunikira malo ang'onoang'ono pafupi ndi galimoto, koma sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya chifunga pansi pazikhalidwe zabwinobwino, chifukwa ngati pali palibe chifunga Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu ya kuwala ndi yokwanira kuti iwononge maso a dalaivala wa galimoto yosiyana, zotsatira zake zimakhala zachiwiri kwa mtengo wapamwamba, ndipo kuwala kwa chifunga sikuvomerezeka ngati mvula ikugwa.
Kodi magetsi a chifunga mumagwiritsa ntchito liti?Osagwiritsa ntchito mwano kundiuza kuti izi nzosavuta.Si mvula kapena chifunga?Kuganiza bwino kumeneku akuti kumadziwika kwa ana azaka zisanu!Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zachifunga sikungotero, koma ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, tiyeni tiwone mawu ovomerezeka:
Pamene mawonekedwe ali pakati pa 200m ndi 500m, mtengo wotsika, m'lifupi ndi taillight ayenera kuyatsidwa.Liwiro siliyenera kupitirira 80kmh, ndipo kutsogolo kwa msewu womwewo kuyenera kukhalabe mtunda wopitilira 150m.
Pamene mawonekedwe ndi 100-200m, kuwala kwa chifunga, kuwala kochepa, kuwala kwa m'lifupi ndi kuwala kwa mchira ziyenera kuyatsidwa.Liwiro siliyenera kupitirira 60kmh, ndipo mtunda wapakati pa galimoto yakutsogolo ndi kutsogolo uyenera kukhala 100m kapena kuposa.
Pamene mawonekedwe ndi 50-100m, kuwala kwa chifunga, kuwala kochepa, kuwala kwa m'lifupi ndi kuwala kwa mchira ziyenera kuyatsidwa.Liwiro sayenera kupitirira 40kmh, ndipo mtunda kuchokera kutsogolo galimoto ayenera kukhala oposa 50m.
Mawonekedwe akakhala osakwana 50m, dipatimenti yoyang'anira chitetezo chamsewu itenga njira zowongolera magalimoto kuti atseke njirayo m'magawo ochepa komanso athunthu malinga ndi malamulo.
Ndiko kunena kuti, pokhapo pomwe mawonekedwewo ali osakwana 200m, nyali yachifunga idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Komanso, pogwiritsira ntchito nyali ya chifunga, m'pofunika kumvetsera mbali zina.Pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yomwe nyali ya chifunga imatha kugwira bwino ntchito, ndipo pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chifunga chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.Magetsi amayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu ngakhalenso kuchititsa ngozi, ndipo chinthu chimodzi chimene tiyenera kudziwa n’chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyale za m’galimoto kulinso koletsedwa ndi malamulo.Nazi zina zolembedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a chifunga chagalimoto.
1. Kwa nyali zachifunga zamagalimoto ambiri, mawonekedwe awo panthawi yopanga
Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 100.Chifukwa chake, kuwala kwa chifunga kuyenera kuyatsidwa pamene mawonekedwe ake ndi ochepera 100 metres.Pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, liwiro la galimoto ndi mtunda pakati pa magalimoto amakhalanso ochepa.M'malo abwinobwino, mawonekedwe akakhala pakati pa 100 metres ndi 200 metres, nyali zachifunga ziyeneranso kuyatsidwa, ndipo liwiro lagalimoto limakhala la makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi, ndipo mtunda wapakati pa magalimotowo uyenera kukhala wopitilira 150 metres. .Pamene maonekedwe ali pakati pa 50 mamita ndi 100 mamita, nyali za chifunga ziyenera kuyatsidwa, ndipo liwiro la galimoto silingathe kupitirira makilomita 40 pa ola, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa magalimoto uyenera kukhala woposa mamita 50.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a chifunga, pakhoza kukhala anthu ambiri omwe sadziwa, ndiko kuti, pamene mawonekedwe ake ndi mamita khumi okha, mwachitsanzo, mamita 30, ngakhale mutayatsa magetsi. , akadalibe zotsatira zake, chifukwa izi Nthawi yadutsa kwambiri mtunda wa chitetezo, ngakhale kuti dipatimenti yoyendetsa galimoto idzatseka msewu panthawiyi, komabe ndikofunikira kuti anthu a m'madera ena adziwe chidziwitso ichi.
3. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyengo ya chifunga, magetsi a chifunga amatha kupereka kuwala kwabwino mu chipale chofewa cholemera ndi fumbi, ndipo yesetsani kupeŵa magetsi owirikiza kawiri mu nyengo ya chifunga, makamaka potembenuka.Nthawi ikafika, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi yapamsewu.
4. Nthawi zambiri, kuwala kwa chifunga chakutsogolo kumakhala kwachikasu, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chifunga kumakhala kofiira.Chifukwa chake ndikuti chizindikiro chofiira chimatanthawuza kuti palibe magalimoto, omwe amatha kukhala ndi chenjezo labwino.
Boma lili ndi malamulo ena oyika nyali zachifunga, kuti aliyense athe kuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka panthawi yoyendetsa.Aliyense ayeneranso kumvetsetsa mfundo zinayi zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa za nyali za chifunga, pokhapokha poyendetsa bwino.Kuti atsimikizire kwathunthu chitetezo chawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2023